Requesting IP Addresses or ASNs
All resource requests require an ARIN Online account linked to either an Admin or Tech Point of Contact (POC) record with the authority to request resources for a valid Organization Identifier (Org ID).
Before You Begin
The instructions below refer to requesting new Internet number resources from ARIN, which can include IP addresses or Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs). Please review some of the general guidelines below and then refer to the specific instructions for the type of resources you would like to request.
Qualifying for Resources
Organizations requesting IP addresses or ASNs directly from ARIN should first review the applicable policy requirements to verify they qualify for the resources. Once you have verified you meet the applicable policy requirements, submit your request.
What You’ll Need
As part of the request process, ARIN requires specific types of documentation to ensure requests meet the requirements set by policy. Sample documentation and information about the type of documentation that may be required are provided on our website.
Out of Region Use
ARIN registered resources may be used outside the ARIN service region for organizations with a real and substantial connection with the ARIN region. For details, please see Number Resource Policy Manual (NRPM) Section 9. To view the ARIN service region, visit the ARIN Region page.
IP Addresses
This “IP Addresses” section refers to IP version 6 (IPv6) addresses, as ARIN has reached IPv4 exhaustion. For instructions on how to obtain IPv4 address space, visit the Request IPv4 Addresses page.
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
ISP Allocations
ARIN allocates blocks of IP addresses to Local Internet Registries (LIRs), which are generally Internet Service Providers (ISPs), for the purpose of reassigning that space to their customers. An ISP is an organization that provides Internet services to other organizations, its customers and/or individuals other than its employees. Internet services include, but are not limited to, connectivity services, web hosting services, colocation, dedicated servers, virtual private servers, virtual private networks, etc.
For policy information, see Number Resource Policy Manual (NRPM) Section 6.5.2.
For fee information, see ARIN’s Fee Schedule.
Initial Requests
Standard
Size: /32 minimum, /36 or /40 upon request
Policy: NRPM 6.5.2
Meet one of the following requirements:
- Have a previously-justified IPv4 ISP allocation from ARIN or one of its predecessor registries
- Qualify for an IPv4 ISP allocation under current policy
- Intend to immediately IPv6 multi-home
- Provide a reasonable technical justification, including a plan showing projected assignments for periods of one, two, and five years, with a minimum of 50 assignments within five years
Multiple Discrete Networks
Size: /32 minimum, /36 or /40 upon request
Policy: NRPM 6.11
Meet one of the following requirements:
- Be a single entity and not a consortium of smaller independent entities
- Have compelling criteria for creating discrete networks, such as regulatory restrictions for data transmission, geographic distance and diversity between networks, and autonomous multi-homed discrete networks
- Show that each discrete network meets the standard IPv6 initial allocation criteria
Additional Requests
Standard
Policy: NRPM 6.5.3
Meet one of the following requirements:
- Demonstrate at least 75% utilization of your IPv6 allocations from ARIN
- Demonstrate at least 90% utilization of any single serving site within your network
- Has allocated more than 90% of their total address space to serving sites, with the block size allocated to each serving site being justified based on the criteria specified in NRPM 6.5.2
Transitional Technology
Size: /24 maximum
Policy: NRPM 6.5.3.1
- Provide a detailed plan for using the block to implement an IPv4 to IPv6 transitional technology
Note: These justifications will be reviewed every three years and reclaimed if no longer properly utilized.
Multiple Discrete Networks
Size: /36 or /40 upon request Policy: NRPM 6.11
- Be a single entity and not a consortium of smaller independent entities
- Have compelling criteria for creating discrete networks, such as regulatory restrictions for data transmission, geographic distance and diversity between networks, and autonomous multi-homed discrete networks
- For each discrete network receiving additional addresses, demonstrate that network meets the standard IPv6 ISP additional allocation requirements
End User Allocations
An end user is an organization operates a network exclusively for its employees but does not provide Internet services to customers. ARIN allocates blocks of IP addresses to end users who request address space for their internal use in running their own networks, but not for sub-delegation of those addresses outside their organization. End users must meet the requirements described in these guidelines for justifying the allocation of an address block.
For policy information, see Number Resource Policy Manual (NRPM) Section 6.5.8.
For fee information, see ARIN’s Fee Schedule.
Initial Requests
Standard
Policy: NRPM 6.5.8
Meet one of the following requirements:
- Have a previously-justified IPv4 end user assignment from ARIN or one of its predecessor registries
- Currently or plan to immediately become IPv6 multi-homed using an assigned valid global ASN
- Have a network that will make active use of a minimum of 2000 IPv6 addresses within 12 months
- Have a network that will make active use of a minimum of 200 /64 subnets within 12 months
- By having a contiguous network that has a minimum of 13 active sites within 12 months
- Provide a reasonable technical justification indicating why addresses from an ISP or other LIR are unsuitable
Organizations meeting at least one of the above are eligible to receive the minimum initial assignment of a /48.
If requesting a block larger than the minimum assignment, provide documentation justifying the need for additional subnets based on the number of sites in the organization’s network within 12 months. Your initial assignment size will be determined by the number of justified sites your network has, for example:
- 2 - 12 sites: /44
- 13 - 192 sites: /40
- 193 - 3,072 sites: /36
- 3,073 - 49,152 sites: /32
- etc.
Additional Requests
Standard
Policy: NRPM 6.5.8.3
- Show an overall 75% utilization of all previous assignments
Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs)
An Autonomous System (AS) is a group of one or more IP prefixes run by one or more network operators that maintains a single, clearly defined routing policy. An IP prefix is a list of IP addresses that can be reached from that ISP’s network. The network operators must have an ASN to control routing within their networks and to exchange routing information with other ISPs.
ASN Requests
If your ISP has informed your organization that you require an ASN, simply submit a request and ARIN will guide you through the rest of the process.
Standard
Policy: NRPM 5
Any organization may be issued a single Autonomous System Number (ASN) upon request. Organizations that have space issued under Multiple Discrete Networks policy may be issued one ASN per discrete network upon request.
Additional ASN requests should include proof of the requestor’s need for a unique routing policy, or other technical justification for the need for more than one ASN.
Experimental Allocations
Experimental Allocations are granted annually, on a lease/license basis, for a period of one year. Upon completion of any experimental activity, all allocated resources are returned to ARIN’s free pool, and must be requested again to reallocate. Allocation sizes should align with ARIN minimum allocation sizes, unless a smaller or larger allocation size is thoroughly justified for a particular experiment. ARIN reserves the right to modify or withdraw resources if they are being used for commercial purposes or other activities not documented in the experiment description provided to ARIN.
The policies governing Experimental Internet Resource Allocations can be found in NRPM 11. There are strict criteria to define recognized experimental activity:
- Objectives and practices are described in a publicly accessible document
- Outcomes will be published in a publicly accessible document
- Conditions for concluding the experiment are defined and included in the document
- Demonstration that the activity is technically coordinated
Submitting Your Request
To better understand how to use ARIN Online to submit a request, visit the Get Started page.
All resource requests require an ARIN Online account linked to either an Admin or Tech Point of Contact record (POC) with the authority to request resources for a valid Organization Identifier (Org ID). For assistance creating a POC record, visit our POC Records page. You may also want to visit our page on Org IDs.
- Log in to ARIN Online.
- Select IP Addresses or ASNs from the navigation menu.
- Select Request.
- The subsequent windows guide you through your request.
Note: ARIN may require detailed contact information, organization and network information, or business plan details to justify a request. ARIN recommends providing as many details as possible, as detailed justification documents may result in fewer correspondence cycles and a smoother request process. To view some example documentation that may be used as templates when requesting resources, visit the Examples: Resource Request Documentation page.
An ARIN Customer Service Resource Analyst will review your request (typically within two business days) and reply to either approve your request or request more information. Once all requirements are met, ARIN will approve your request and ask that you pay any applicable fees and submit a signed Registration Services Agreement (RSA) within 60 days. Once ARIN receives a signed RSA and all applicable fees, your resources will be issued within two business days.
If you need a status update on your request or have any questions, please call ARIN Registration Services at 703.227.0660. If you need assistance with paying the registration fee or submitting a signed RSA, please call ARIN Financial Services at 703.227.9886.
Appeals
The Appeals Process allows organizations to appeal an ARIN decision regarding a number resource request if the organization believes that the community-established policies and procedures for the administration and management of Internet number resources were not adhered to.
Reissuing Returned, Revoked, and Reclaimed Resources
There are a number of ways that previously issued number resources can come back to ARIN. IP addresses or ASNs may be revoked for nonpayment of fees, they may be voluntarily returned by the holder, or they may be reclaimed by ARIN in instances of confirmed fraudulent activity or abandonment of resources.
All returned, revoked, and reclaimed IPv4 addresses are held for a period of 60 days prior to being reissued to allow adequate time for the resource to clear any route filters, and to allow an organization the opportunity to pay their overdue fees. This hold period was reduced as part of ARIN’s transition into Phase 4 of the IPv4 Countdown Plan.
ARIN will continue to hold IPv6 addresses and ASNs for six months prior to reissue.
Requesting IP Addresses or ASNs
Related
- Quick Guide to Requesting Resources
- Understanding the Return and Revocation Process
- Internet Number Resource Fraud Reporting
- Introduction to ARIN's Database
- Agreements
- CIDR Chart: IP Address Block Size Equivalents in Classful Addressing, IPv4, and IPv6
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